Most Popular Topics
Collapse
Grid tie, no batteries, connection required during grid failure
Collapse
X
-
-
I doubt the issue is the "laziness" of the designers. More like what the Bean Counters think is going to get them a profit.
If you have ever worked in a company that spends their time and money on new inventions you would understand why new products cost so much. The company wants to get back all of their research funding along with a profit to keep the investors interested.
As of now the market for a grid tie inverter that works 100% when the grid is down and has isolated itself automatically is just not big enough to build them. Once solar comes way down in price and the POCO's stop playing with the Net metering option more people will want solar and then maybe that type of inverter will become desired by a lot more people.Comment
-
That's the problem with with sunlight only backup. You have to monitor loads and solar power closely. Not so practical.
Of course, you also have no nighttime backup power.
Enphase iQ8 offers it as an included feature but it costs about 20% more than the iQ7 which is same except for sunlight only backup and also requires other add-on equipment. What did you pay for the SPS?Comment
-
So far anyone I talk to about the feature not only thinks it's great most are amazed it's not a baseline feature. Over and over people talking solar one of the main ideas in their head is "I can have power if the grid is down" many are a bit pissed that what they bought couldnt do it and they never knew.Comment
-
There may be a small % of people that are happy and have the money for hardware to perform as you state but the vast majority of people either can't afford solar or can't install solar on the places where they live. The companies that make a product really need a large market developed before they invest in the design and manufacturing of anything new. Even if it is desired by some but can't be profitable to the company. Sad to say we all don't live in places that solar makes sense.
Now we see the enphase with the Iq8 really stepping it up. So far the roughest of estimates is it will cost 20% premium but give you most of your daytime power. Maybe it will start to be sold as an upsell feature and we get to see if people are willing to spend it.
Comment
-
To me it's seems it had been a technical hurdle and a sales/education hurdle. Technically I think the first emergency daytime solar/ no battery off grid solar was the sunnyboy 5 years ago. I heard at the time spurred by Japan pushing to require the feature after Fukushima. Same as me, it galled them the see maybe a million kilowatts sitting there during an emergency unused. My sma had a near 0 extra cost for the feature of a small % of emergency power.
Now we see the enphase with the Iq8 really stepping it up. So far the roughest of estimates is it will cost 20% premium but give you most of your daytime power. Maybe it will start to be sold as an upsell feature and we get to see if people are willing to spend it.
I just think there will be any rush to install any pv system now or even next year but again I have been wrong before.Comment
-
At a minimum, you also need to buy the Enphase iQ System Controller and iQ Load Controller for ~$2.5K and probably similar amount for installation to retrofit an iQ6/iQ7 system. If you don't already have an iQ system then you will need to spend more.Comment
-
No, I was thinking in comparison of a new iq8 system vs a new non iq8 system be it string or cheaper enphase not retrofit. Although that would be an interesting question too. My guess is it would cost almost exactly the same to go from old enphase or any old string inverter to the new iq8.Comment
-
No, I was thinking in comparison of a new iq8 system vs a new non iq8 system be it string or cheaper enphase not retrofit. Although that would be an interesting question too. My guess is it would cost almost exactly the same to go from old enphase or any old string inverter to the new iq8.Comment
-
Comment
-
You need a transfer switch. This insures that you do not inadvertently connect your generator to grid power.
Power up the generator and let it warm up.
Transfer your power to the generator input.
Hopefully your system sees the generator power and resumes production.
I'm guessing that you have to keep the generator running because if it senses grid down, it will automatically shut down (safety feature).
Grid 0 will help if you have excess production.
If your inverter is battery ready, it may also be generator ready. If so, that might eliminate the need for the transfer switch (inverter already has it). Attach the generator to the inverter's input, commission the inverter to tell it you have a generator (and how much power it can produce), and that could be it.
If you are really lucky, you might be able to hook up a cheap car battery to the battery input. Tell the inverter to shut the system down when battery reaches 90% SOC. Wait for sun-up, and restart your system. If it won't take a car battery, any cheap 48v rechargeable battery should work. You don't need a lot of capacity since you don't intend to run off of it.
Last edited by richmke; 03-26-2022, 07:33 PM.Comment
-
When your generator is a 4kw, and your solar is 2.5kw, and it's nearly noon, and your fridge is cold and shuts off, you have an extra 2kw of power from the PV that has to go somewhere.
Most inverter generators will fry from overvoltage in the half second it takes the inverters to pump the line voltage up to 255VAC, then decide the Grid is gone, and they shut down. Electronics fry much faster then fuses or breakers can reactPowerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
|| Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
|| VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A
solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-ListerComment
-
Hopefully it does not, since that can overvoltage the generator - and they are not designed to protect themselves from that.
If your inverter is battery ready, it may also be generator ready. If so, that might eliminate the need for the transfer switch (inverter already has it). Attach the generator to the inverter's input, commission the inverter to tell it you have a generator (and how much power it can produce), and that could be it.
IF a battery is used you can connect an "essential loads panel" to the output and the inverter will power that as long as it can. If the output isn't connected anywhere you can't use it without some wiring work.
If you so have a hybrid inverter, some of them have two inputs - a grid and a generator input. More often there is a single input that you can configure to be a grid or a generator input.
If you are really lucky, you might be able to hook up a cheap car battery to the battery input.
Comment
-
In general - no. If it's "battery ready" that means it's a hybrid, and is going to have an input and an output. The input goes to the grid - and will either take power or feed back power as needed. 90% of installations use a single breaker to drive that input.
IF a battery is used you can connect an "essential loads panel" to the output and the inverter will power that as long as it can. If the output isn't connected anywhere you can't use it without some wiring work.
I am unaware of any hybrid inverters that work at 12 volts (car battery voltage.) There are a very few that work at 24V and a lot that work at 48V. If you got four cheap car batteries, balanced them, and connected them in series it MIGHT work for a while - but you'd be looking at a cycle life in the tens of cycles.
If the original poster doesn't have a spare 12v battery, $200 for a 48v rechargeable bike battery may be easier to integrate.Comment
-
Then the solution is straightforward - get a battery.
There are step-up converters from 12v to 24v (transformer that is bi-directional?).
The original poster said the panels produce the power he needs. If you have no draw from the battery, then the battery should last a long time.
If the original poster doesn't have a spare 12v battery, $200 for a 48v rechargeable bike battery may be easier to integrate.
Comment
Comment